Thursday, 11 February 2016

Legalism in Imperial China

Legalism has no doubt been practised in China ever due to the fact the 1st Emperor Qin Shi Huang(Qing dynasty) ascended the throne in 259B.C. Legalism concentrates solely on state prosperity as effectively as survival. It emphasised on the totalitarian regimentation of the society which is rational, cynical and entirely amoral.

On the other hand, the failure of Qing dynasty resulted in providing Legalism a undesirable reputation in classic China. But Legalism does not deserved all the odium that has been heaped on it as its philosophy is no unique from the view points of quite a few modern day managers and politicians currently. The earlier philosophers of Legalism have been Han Fei and Li Ssu who each studied beneath Hsun Tzu, the challenging-minded authoritarian interpreter of Confucianism. Legalism emphasised on authority, administrative capabilities and law which types the guiding principles for rulers and ministers.

Legalist attitude is that as society evolved, population grew bigger and the will need for goods exceed production. Therefore, competitors grew and the will need for tighter handle is necessary. Legalist view is that governmental policies ought to generally be adaptable so as to deal with these ever altering situations that evolve over time.

Nevertheless, though Legalism was the essential to the establishment of the initial dynasty in China, its harshness and unsentimental nature have been deeply rejected by the people today. The collapse of the Qing dynasty and Legalism praved the way for the practise of Confucianism beneath the Han dynasty. Yet in reality, Legalism did not disappear altogether, it merely became 'hidden' and integrated with Confucianism whilst the clever administrative expertise of the Han rulers!

Willy is a researcher in Chinese History, Culture, Philosophy and metaphysics subjects like Yijing & Fengshui. He is also the administrator of Fengshui Forward Forum, an on line platform for the research of Chinese metaphysics. To study extra about the essence of Chinese Know-how, stop by http://www.fengshuiforward.com and http://www.fengshuiforward.com/forum

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